Debian Handbook/01_the-debian-project — Chinese (Simplified) @ Hosted Weblate: at least 5 days spent in <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis>, which is …

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	This software is used on all the computers serving as autobuilders for Debian. By extension, the term <emphasis>buildd</emphasis> frequently is used to refer to these machines, which are generally reserved solely for this purpose.	Debian所有的电脑都能使用此自动创建器。扩大而言，<emphasis>buildd</emphasis> 一词常用于这些机器，仅供此目的使用。
	Migration to <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis>	迁移至<emphasis role="distribution">测试</emphasis>
	A bit later, the package will have matured; compiled on all the architectures, it will not have undergone recent modifications. It is then a candidate for inclusion in the <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis> distribution — a group of <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis> packages chosen according to some quantifiable criteria. Every day a program automatically selects the packages to include in <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis>, according to elements guaranteeing a certain level of quality:	稍后，软件包略为成熟后；编译全部的架构，不再发生新的修订。才能成为<emphasis role="distribution">测试</emphasis>版的候选 — 基于某些标准供<emphasis role="distribution">不稳定</emphasis>软件包使用。根据以下的品管保证细目，每天都有程序被自动选入<emphasis role="distribution">测试</emphasis>版：
	successful compilation on all officially supported architectures;	在所有官方支持的架构里编绎成功;
	lack of critical bugs, or, at least fewer than the version currently included in <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis>;	没有严重错误，或至少是比目前版本较少错误的将纳入到<emphasis role="distribution">测试版</emphasis>;
	at least 5 days spent in <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis>, which is usually sufficient time to find and report any serious problems (successfully passing the package's own test suite, if it has one, reduces that time);	至少置于<emphasis role="distribution">不稳定</emphasis> 版中5天；这段时间通常足够发现与报告任何严重的问题（如软件包提供了测试样例且测试样例通过，所需时间可以更短）；
	dependencies that can be satisfied in <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis>, or that can at least be moved there together with the package in question;	满足<emphasis role="distribution">测试版</emphasis>对依赖关系的要求，或至少能够与其他有问题的软件包共同迁移；
	automatic quality tests of the package (<emphasis role="pkg">autopkgtest</emphasis>) — if defined — don't show any regression.	自动化软件包质量测试（<emphasis role="pkg">autopkgtest</emphasis>）——如果已定义的话——未出现任何异常。
	This system is clearly not infallible; critical bugs are regularly found in packages included in <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis>. Still, it is generally effective, and <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis> poses far fewer problems than <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis>, being for many, a good compromise between stability and novelty.	此系统不是万无一失的；在<emphasis role="distribution">测试版</emphasis>中也经常发现软件包的严重错误。虽然如此，目前的整个流程还是很有效的，且<emphasis role="distribution">测试版</emphasis>的问题远远少于<emphasis role="distribution">不稳定版</emphasis>。对很多人来说，是稳定与新鲜之间的折衷选择。
	<emphasis>NOTE</emphasis> Limitations of <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis>	<emphasis>说明</emphasis><emphasis role="distribution">测试版</emphasis>的局限性
	While very interesting in principle, <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis> does have some practical problems: the tangle of cross-dependencies between packages is such that a package can rarely move there completely on its own. With packages all depending upon each other, it is sometimes necessary to migrate a large number of packages simultaneously, which is impossible when some are uploading updates regularly. On the other hand, the script identifying the families of related packages works hard to create them (this would be an NP-complete problem, for which, fortunately, we know some good heuristics). This is why we can manually interact with and guide this script by suggesting groups of packages, or imposing the inclusion of certain packages in a group, even if this temporarily breaks some dependencies. This functionality is accessible to the Release Managers and their assistants.	很有趣的原则，<emphasis role="distribution">测试版</emphasis>应没有实际的问题：软件包的跨平台依赖性很难独立完成。软件包彼此依赖，必须同时殖入大量的软件包，事实上很难同时殖入定期更新的软件包。另一方面，很难制作用于辨认相关软件包系列的脚本(这是 NP 完备的问题，还好我们知道若干方法)。以手动方式与脚本交互并指引若干可能的软件包，或纳入指定软件包于群组内，即使此方法打破若干依赖性。这些功能由发布经理及其团队负责。

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English	Chinese (Simplified)
package	软件包	Debian Handbook
unstable	不稳定版	Debian Handbook

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