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Overview

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <<debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzog User avatar pere
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
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Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bullseye/main
Last remote commit Update POT files 9b123797
Petter Reinholdtsen authored 6 months ago
Last commit in Weblate pl-PL: Translated using Weblate. acea029c
User avatar paradigm_shift authored 13 days ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */06_apt.po
Translation file Download it-IT/06_apt.po
Last change April 9, 2023, 11:05 a.m.
Last author Davide Prina
3 weeks ago

String statistics

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Translated 100% 755 100% 15,434 100% 148,463
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Failing checks 7% 53 3% 467 4% 7,024
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Changes committed

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
Changes committed a year ago
User avatar Dav

Translation changed

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
<primary>installation</primary><secondary>package installation</secondary>
<primary>installazione</primary><secondary>installazione di pacchetti</secondary>
a year ago
User avatar Passero

Translation changed

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
Unlike <command>apt</command> and <command>aptitude</command>, <command>apt-get</command> doesn't know the <command>full-upgrade</command> command. Instead, you should use <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> (”distribution upgrade”), the historical and well-known command that <command>apt</command> and <command>aptitude</command> also accept for the convenience of users who got used to it.
A differenza di <command>apt</command> ed <command>aptitude</command>, <command>apt-get</command> non usa il comando <command>full-upgrade</command>. Invece, si dobrebbe usare <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> (”aggiornamento della distribuzione”), lo storico e ben noto comando che è accettato anche da <command>apt</command> ed <command>aptitude</command> per la comodità degli utenti che si sono abituati.
a year ago
User avatar pere

Resource updated

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
Parsing of the “it-IT/06_apt.po” file was enforced. a year ago
User avatar Passero

Translation replaced

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
To speed up the process, APT can download “diff” files containing the changes since the previous update, as opposed to the entire file. To achieve this, official Debian mirrors distribute different files which list the differences between one version of the <filename>Packages</filename> file and the following version. They are generated at each update of the archives and a history of one week is kept. Each of these “diff” files only takes a few dozen kilobytes for <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis>, so that the amount of data downloaded by a weekly <command>apt update</command> is often divided by 10. For <emphasis role="distribution">Stable</emphasis> and <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis>, which change less, the gain is even more noticeable.
Per velocizzare il processo, invece dell'intero file, APT può scaricare i file "diff»" contenenti le modifiche rispetto al precedente aggiornamento. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo, i mirror Debian ufficiali distribuiscono diversi file che elencano le differenze fra una versione del file <filename>Packages</filename> e la versione successiva. Sono generati ad ogni aggiornamento degli archivi e viene mantenuto uno storico di una settimana. Ognuno di questi file "diff" occupa solo poche decine di kilobyte per <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis>, in modo che la quantità di dati scaricati con un <command>apt update</command> settimanale sia spesso divisa per 10. Per <emphasis role="distribution">Stable</emphasis> e <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis>, che variano di meno, il guadagno è ancora più evidente.
a year ago
User avatar Passero

Translation replaced

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
One of the essential functionalities of <command>apt</command> is the tracking of packages installed only through dependencies. These packages are called “automatic”, and often include libraries.
Una delle funzionalità essenziali di <command>apt</command> è quella di tenere traccia dei pacchetti installati solo come dipendenze. Questi pacchetti vengono chiamati "automatici»" e spesso comprendono le librerie.
a year ago
User avatar Passero

Translation replaced

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
The case of APT is simple: the <literal>-y</literal> option (or <literal>--assume-yes</literal>) tells APT to consider the answer to all its questions to be “yes”.
Nel caso di APT è semplice: l'opzione <literal>-y</literal> (o <literal>--assume-yes</literal>) dice ad APT di considerare la risposta a qualsiasi sua domanda un "sì»".
a year ago
User avatar Passero

Translation replaced

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
The advanced features of <command>aptitude</command> are also available on the command-line. You can use the same package search patterns as in the interactive version. For example, if you want to cleanup the list of “manually installed” packages, and if you know that none of the locally installed programs require any particular libraries or Perl modules, you can mark the corresponding packages as automatic with a single command:
Le funzionalità avanzate di <command>aptitude</command> sono disponibili anche dalla riga di comando. È possibile utilizzare gli stessi modelli di ricerca dei pacchetti della versione interattiva. Per esempio, se si desidera ripulire l'elenco dei pacchetti "installati manualmente»" e si sa che nessuno dei programmi installati ha bisogno di particolari librerie o moduli Perl, è possibile contrassegnare i pacchetti corrispondenti come automatici con un solo comando:
a year ago
User avatar Passero

Translation replaced

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
It is a good habit to mark as automatic any package that you don't need directly so that they are automatically removed when they aren't necessary anymore. <command>apt-mark auto <replaceable>package</replaceable></command> will mark the given package as automatic whereas <command>apt-mark manual <replaceable>package</replaceable></command> does the opposite. <command>aptitude markauto</command> and <command>aptitude unmarkauto</command> work in the same way although they offer more features for marking many packages at once (see <xref linkend="sect.aptitude" />). The console-based interactive interface of <command>aptitude</command> also makes it easy to review the “automatic flag” on many packages.
È buona abitudine marcare come automatico ogni pacchetto di cui non si ha direttamente bisogno, in modo che venga automaticamente rimosso quando non è più necessario. <command>apt-mark auto <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable></command> marca il pacchetto specificato come automatico, mentre <command>apt-mark manual <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable></command> fa l'opposto. <command>aptitude markauto</command> e <command>aptitude unmarkauto</command> funzionano nello stesso modo, anche se offrono più funzionalità per marcare molti pacchetti contemporaneamente (vedere la <xref linkend="sect.aptitude" />). L'interfaccia interattiva basata su console di <command>aptitude</command> rende anche facile revisionare il "contrassegno automatico»" per molti pacchetti.
a year ago
User avatar Passero

Translation replaced

  1. Debian Handbook
  2. 06_apt
  3. Italian
Let's assume that you have installed version 1 of a first package from <emphasis role="distribution">Stable</emphasis> and that version 2 and 3 are available respectively in <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis> and <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis>. The installed version has a priority of 100 but the version available in <emphasis role="distribution">Stable</emphasis> (the very same) has a priority of 990 (because it is part of the target release). Packages in <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis> and <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis> have a priority of 500 (the default priority of a non-installed version). The winner is thus version 1 with a priority of 990. The package “stays in <emphasis role="distribution">Stable</emphasis>”.
Supponiamo di avere installato la versione 1 di un primo pacchetto da <emphasis role="distribution">Stable</emphasis> e che le versioni 2 e 3 siano disponibili rispettivamente in <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis> e <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis>. La versione installata ha una priorità di 100, ma la versione disponibile in <emphasis role="distribution">Stable</emphasis> (la stessa) ha priorità 990 (perché fa parte della versione di riferimento). I pacchetti in <emphasis role="distribution">Testing</emphasis> e <emphasis role="distribution">Unstable</emphasis> hanno priorità 500 (la priorità predefinita per una versione non installata). Il vincitore è dunque la versione 1 con una priorità di 990. Il pacchetto "rimane in <emphasis role="distribution">Stable</emphasis>»".
a year ago
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